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Wood Burning Stoves A wood-burning stove is a great addition to any home. You can choose from a wide range of sizes and styles to suit your tastes. They can be a free-standing feature or built into the wall. Modern wood stoves comply with strict EU legislation, often called Ecodesign. They offer high efficiency in fuel use and have low emissions. Certain wood stoves are DEFRA exempt, and can burn briquettes, or other non-smokeless fuels. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a heating appliance that is independent that makes use of firewood to generate radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves have been in use for a long time, and they can be an environmentally friendly alternative to heating your home using gas or oil. Modern stoves are equipped with a number of technological advances and you can choose from a variety of designs to meet your needs. They operate in the same way as fireplaces, but they generate more heat by utilizing wood to generate radiant heat. A top-quality stove will generate efficient heat and be certified safe to use. You should look for the EPA label, which will tell you the year the stove was made and what emission standards it complies with. The older stoves are typically not certified by the EPA, so it is recommended to select the latest models that have been tested and proven to be safe and effective. All wood-burning stoves release vapors of creosote during the combustion process, but most modern stoves burn these vapors before they escape into your home. They also burn fuel much more efficiently, which can help prevent sooting or smoke problems in the chimney. You will need to have enough firewood to fuel your wood stove, as well as an area to store it. You'll also require a chimney that is suitable for class A to vent the stove as well as proper clearance between your wood stove as well as the floors and walls around it. To maintain the integrity and safety of your chimney and stove it is essential to hire an expert to examine and clean it regularly. Wood smoke is harmful to the lungs of everyone However, it can be especially harmful to young youngsters and older adults, and also those who suffer from respiratory ailments such as asthma or chronic obstructive lung disease. You can protect your family and yourself from the harmful effects of wood smoke. Limit the time you spend in rooms with stoves, utilize the recirculate feature on the air conditioner, and keep doors shut. Size Wood burning stoves can provide a real feeling of warmth and character to your home. They're also efficient and can help you save money on heating costs. It's important to choose the proper size stove for your space, however. If you select a stove that is too small, it won't effectively heat your home. If you choose an appliance that is too big, the fuel will be wasted. If you're not sure, it's best to seek advice from your installer. They can carry out a site assessment and provide you with guidance on the ideal size stove for your home. Stoves are rated in accordance with their nominal heat output. This is represented as a figure in kW. This is a standard for the maximum amount they could produce under test conditions. Don't depend on this figure when selecting a stove, however, as the actual amount of heat produced will differ in accordance with the kind and quality of the fuel you use. You should also think about the insulation of your home and its draughtiness. There are a range of stoves to choose from, each with a different style and finish. Some are more traditional, with rustic features and a simple colour scheme, whilst others are more modern, featuring clean lines, large glass windows and new designs. Ecodesign is the standard most modern stoves adhere to, which guarantees high efficiency and low emissions. Look for the 'ClearSkies' logo to make sure you're buying an Ecodesign approved stove. They're 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This can save you lots of money on your energy bills and is also a more environmentally friendly choice. Efficiency If properly designed and utilized, wood burning stoves can be very efficient heaters. Modern models emit little pollution and can provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity, gas or oil. One of the most significant elements that determine the efficiency of a stove is its capacity to create a good flame that can burn logs properly and for the longest duration possible. This will stop the fire from 'going out' or producing excessive quantities of smoke. It is important to make sure you use only clean, kiln-dried logs from British suppliers. It is also important to be careful not to overload the firebox and over-extending the maximum capacity of heating. A large amount of care is given to ensure that stoves are well-built and designed for optimal performance. The best wood-burning stoves are constructed with top-quality components and materials, and have an insulated firebox that is sealed. The firebox should ideally be maintained at a constant heat so that the logs can burn efficiently and prevent the flue from overheating. It is also essential to select the appropriate size stove for your space in order to maximise the efficiency of heating. A stove that is too large for the room will not be as efficient, whilst one that is too small will result in over-firing, and generate excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood burning stoves are becoming more popular. They can reduce household dependence on fossil fuels and provide warmer, more comfortable warmth. Wood is a renewable energy source and is therefore better for the environment than coal or mineral fuels. It is essential to use only kiln-dried wood that have been cultivated and harvested in a sustainable manner. Avoid using treated or wet wood, oiled wood, waste or pallet wood. These will emit unpleasant fumes that can damage your stove and the flue. If you purchase your logs from a reputable supplier that has the Defra-approved 'Ready to Burn' logo is an assurance that you're buying high-quality dry, smokeless, dry and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners come in a variety of styles and designs. Some are modern and sleek, whereas others are more traditional in their appearance. Some are multi-fuel while others are primarily for wood. The style of the stove will determine the kind of heat that it produces and how well it blends with the style of your home. In general when burning wood in a stove it goes through two distinct processes which are combustion and Pyrolysis. Combustion happens when hot wood is burnt and releases carbon monoxide and other byproducts that go into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated at an elevated temperature, which releases gases such as hydrocarbons or carbon dioxide. The gases that result are burned in the firebox to create more carbon monoxide and other byproducts. Many modern wood stoves utilize secondary combustion in the form of a catalytic combustor that burns off the byproducts from primary combustion. This reduces smoke and other pollutants significantly. This lets wood stoves operate at lower temperatures. Less wood is needed and the efficiency of the stoves improves. Older stoves that do not utilize secondary combustion are less efficient and they are also more polluting as materials that have not been burned are allowed to escape through the flue. They're still popular because of their ease of use, and the ambiance they create. Modern wood burners must be in compliance with an established emission limit known as Ecodesign. These are determined by an efficiency rating of a minimum and reduced maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. They are typically approved by DEFRA and can accommodate the storage of logs beneath. Some models feature a cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clear the glass and prevent blackening or sooting. Maintenance Wood stoves require regular maintenance and care in order to work at their peak. This means cleaning it regularly cleaning the ashes from between fires, and making sure that the gaskets are in good shape. Gaskets are used to protect the combustion process from air leakage If they become damaged, it could cause problems like smoke leakage and reduced efficiency. To avoid chimney fires it is essential to regularly sweep the chimney. It is recommended to do this twice each year at minimum, however it could be necessary to do so more frequently based on how frequently the stove is used. Stoves are available in different sizes and shapes. Some are better suited to certain spaces than others. For instance, a curving cylindrical design can be a sleek, modern addition to any space but still provide warmth and creating a focal point. Colour can also influence maintenance. Lighter shades reveal more soot and dirt, while darker shades cover up staining. The grate (a metal plate that is located at the bottom of the stove) will wear out with use but can be replaced quickly. The grate may also crack if it is not cleaned regularly. The lining of the combustion chamber may also crack or snap. Repeated opening and closing of the door may degrade rope seals. The glass may also get scratched or milky over time, though this isn't as easy to replace as a home window. It is essential to only burn wood that has been properly prepared in your stove. Logs that are not seasoned properly will produce more smoke and creosote. It is important to fuel your stove properly by adjusting how much wood you add and ensuring it doesn't overheat. This will ensure proper combustion and reduce the amount of pollution.